Description

SNo.	Scientific Name	Locality	Habitat	Basis of Record	Recorded By	Record Number	Island	Source	Date
1	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	waianae range, honouliuli, puu kanehoa		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	g. l. webster	1639	Oahu	US	6/13/1948
2	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	kukaiau ranch, n slopes of mauna kea		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	p. rubtzoff	2608	Hawaii	US	6/29/1956
3	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	e maui, floor of haleakala crater, from area 2 mi w of paliku cabins and from 1 mi e of holua cabin		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	j. s. henrickson	3925	Maui	US	7/20/1969
4	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	schofield barracks, leilihua		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	a. s. hitchcock	13945	Oahu	US	7/5/1916
5	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	waianae mountains, puu kanehoa and kaluaa gulch		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	s. p. darwin	1050	Oahu	US	6/22/1975
6	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	kui point, the central point above ha'upu bay, windward side of the island		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	w. l. wagner & d. h. lorence	5722	Molokai	US	7/31/1987
7	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	dmc 2.2360/21.8985. n-facing slope of pu'u ke'eke'e.		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	-. tierney & castillo	93.34	Hawaii	US	7/3/1993
8	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	n of puu pane		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener, k. park, y. nitta & w. bush	9654	Oahu	US	6/11/1932
9	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	kula, near foot of haleakala road		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	f. r. fosberg	55677	Oahu	US	3/14/1975
10	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	locality unknown		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	j. g. smith	s.n.	Hawaii	US
11	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	kawaihae, near dhhl survey supp. sta. j		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	s. p. perlman & l. abbott	10306	Hawaii	US	7/19/1989
12	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	makawao district, near kahului airport, toward kanaha beach park		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi	5785	Maui	US	3/3/1988
13	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	kaunala, waimea, koolau range		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	r. slowan	507	Oahu	US	2/9/1947
14	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	kona district, land of keauhou above kahaluu forest reserve, growing near jeep road in open, flat pasture about 9.7 miles above lower forestry gate.		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	d. r. herbst & g. spence	5422	Hawaii	US	7/16/1975
15	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	North Kona District. Ka`upulehu Preserve at mile 28 along Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Highway) 10 miles east of Kailua-Kona.	Dry forest over a`a lava flow.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	D. H. Lorence, T. W. Flynn & R. Cabin	7989	Hawaii	US	5/15/1997
16	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road	In forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	funk, e.j.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	12/13/1990
17	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	pohakuloa, n-facing slope of puu keekee	cinder; Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis atropioides, Brassica nigra, Pennisetum setaceum	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	tierney castillo	collector number: 93.34	Hawaii	BISH	7/3/1993
18	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Pohakuloa, N-facing slope of Puu Keekee	cinder; Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis atropioides, Brassica nigra, Pennisetum setaceum	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Tierney	93.34	Hawaii	BISH	7/3/1993
19	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Puuwaawaa, on transect T18	Remnant dryland forest. Understory herb on patches of bare `a`a.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Takeuchi, W.N.	5789	Hawaii	BISH	5/1/1989
20	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	kau district, keauhou ranch	Lower part of ranch, just above kipuka Ki. Scattered among grasses in pasture, not plentiful.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	davis, j.	collector number: 371	Hawaii	BISH	9/24/1980
21	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Kau District, Keauhou Ranch	Lower part of ranch, just above kipuka Ki. Scattered among grasses in pasture, not plentiful.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Davis, J.	Collector Number: 371	Hawaii	BISH	9/24/1980
22	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Puuwaawaa, on transect T18	Remnant dryland forest. Understory herb on patches of bare `a`a.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Takeuchi, W.N.	Collector Number: 5789	Hawaii	BISH	5/1/1989
23	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Kau District, Keauhou Ranch	Lower part of ranch, just above kipuka Ki. Scattered among grasses in pasture, not plentiful.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Davis, J.	371	Hawaii	BISH	9/24/1980
24	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	puuwaawaa, on transect t18	Lowland Koa Mesic Forest at 3300 ft on a Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiensis on a n facing slope near a mesic shrubland with dwarfed Acacia koa, Metrosideros and Dicranopteris	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	takeuchi, w.n.	collector number: 5789	Maui	BISH	5/1/1989
25	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Saddle Road (Hwy 200), at mile marker 43. Along roadside with Helichrysum and Wahlenbergia.		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Tim Flynn	2289	Hawaii	PTBG	8/7/1987
26	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Kawaihae, near Supp. Sta. J;	Open pasture with grasses and shrubs.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	10306	Hawaii	PTBG	7/19/1989
27	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Upper Manoa Valley. East facing. Along stream	Wet/Mesic shrubland. On mossy rocks.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Merlin Edmonds	ME206	Kauai	PTBG	4/17/2014
28	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Ka`upulehu Preserve at mile 28 along Hawaii Belt Road (Mamalahoa Highway) 10 mi. east of Kailua-Kona.	Dry forest over a`a lava flow.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	David H. Lorence	7989	Hawaii	PTBG	5/15/1997
29	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Road from Kulani to Mauna Loa, at edge of 1942 lava flow.	Open Metrosideros forest on old "aa" lava.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	F. R. Fosberg	42059	Hawaii	PTBG	9/6/1961
30	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Makaha Valley, 3 miles down Makaha ridge road.	In rocks along dry stream bed in full sun and on exposed rock areas on valley sides.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Tim Flynn	1820	Kauai	PTBG	7/15/1986
31	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Aapueo. Kula 200 subdivision.		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Hank Oppenheimer	H60030	Maui	PTBG	6/4/2000
32	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Waianae Mts., Puu Kanehoa and Kaluaa Gulch.		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steven P. Darwin	1050	Oahu	PTBG	6/22/1975
33	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Ca. 0.5 mile above junction of Waimea River and Kukui Trail. On mossy rock face above pool.		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Lynwood Hume	268	Kauai	PTBG	7/26/1987
34	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve on W. side of Waimea Canyon, 11.3 miles N of Waimea, just E of Highway 550; Alt. 1050-900 m.	Steep slopes and open grassy areas with remnants of dry mixed mesophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	David H. Lorence	5250	Kauai	PTBG	5/21/1987
35	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Napali Coast State Park, Nualolo Kai, on the West side of the valley, on talus NW facing slope.	Coastal Cliff Mixed Shrubland on weathered lava wall above Dry Lantana and Pluchea dominant shrubland.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Natalia Tangalin	2111	Kauai	PTBG	7/11/2009
36	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Kalalau; cliff walls near caves along beach.	Mixed shrub coastal dry cliffs.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	K. R. Wood	369	Kauai	PTBG	6/9/1990
37	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	Iliau Nature Loop	Disturbed Acacia koa, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla shrubland.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Dustin Wolkis	DMW1223a	Kauai	PTBG	7/5/2019
38	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	kukaiau ranch		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	a. s. hitchcock	14207	Hawaii	US	8/19/1916
39	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	north kona district. ka`upulehu preserve at mile 28 along hawaii belt road (mamalahoa highway) 10 miles east of kailua-kona.	Dry forest over a`a lava flow.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn & r. cabin	7989	Hawaii	US	5/15/1997
40	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	above deep pit crater at head of kaupulehu lava flow, n kona		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	f. r. fosberg	41680	Hawaii	US	3/22/1961
41	Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea	hualalai mountain, summit		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	a. s. hitchcock	15577	Hawaii	US	9/2/1916

Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Gentianaceae Genus: Centaurium

bitter herb

Description

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (54)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Island Status

Dispersal Agents

Pollinators

Specimens

Conservation Status

Bibliography

Occurrences

Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Gentianaceae Genus: Centaurium

bitter herb

Description

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (54)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Island Status

Dispersal Agents

Pollinators

Specimens

Conservation Status

Bibliography

Occurrences

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